Negligent hiring is a legal theory under tort law that holds an employer liable for harm caused by an employee if the employer failed to exercise reasonable care in assessing the employee’s fitness for the job before hiring them. This concept arises when the employer’s lack of due diligence in the hiring process results in hiring someone who is unfit or poses a foreseeable risk of harm to others.
The employer knew or should have known that the employee’s background, history, or qualifications made them unsuitable for the job and potentially dangerous to others.
The employer did not take reasonable steps, such as conducting background checks, verifying references, or ensuring proper qualifications and skills.
The employee’s unfitness or dangerous tendencies directly contributed to harm or injury suffered by another person.
ELEMENTS OF A NEGLIGENT HIRING CLAIM
To succeed in a negligent hiring case, the plaintiff must generally prove the following elements:
Duty of Care: The employer had a duty to exercise reasonable care when hiring employees, especially for roles that could pose risks to others.
Breach of Duty: The employer failed to conduct a reasonable background check or screening that would have revealed the employee’s unfitness for the job.
Causation: The employer’s breach of duty directly led to the harm. The plaintiff must show that the employer’s failure to vet the employee was a key factor in the incident.
Harm or Damages: The plaintiff suffered actual harm as a result of the employee’s actions.
ROBERT CAPWELL
Robert Capwell is a nationally recognized negligent hiring litigation expert leveraging more than three decades of employment screening experience. He is the founder and principal consultant of Capwell Consulting Group LLC, which provides litigation support and expert testimony in the areas of negligent hiring cases.
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